Medications
alone are not effective for treating posttraumatic stress
disorder; however, they can be helpful for some people
when combined with therapy. Treatment of PTSD in the general
clinical setting usually involves a combination of psychotherapy,
pharmacotherapy and psychoeducation, although there are
more targeted and tailored treatment interventions for
special populations of trauma survivors.
PTSD is notorious for mimicing a variety of other psychological
disorders at any given time, so it is very important that
careful assessment and diagnosis be made. Besides prominent
anxiety, people with PTSD also experience significant
depression and dissociation. Other symptoms include survivor
guilt, panic attacks, shame, a general sense of fearfulness,
frustrated helplessness, and rage. There may be periods
of extreme dependent behavior, timidity, hostility, tearfulness,
impulsive and self-injurious behavior, aggression, or
explosive behavior. In addition, these symptoms and behaviors
may frequently occur within minutes or seconds of each
other. People with PTSD may also experience somatic complaints
and feelings of ineffectiveness, as well as hallucinations
and delusions.
Your
physician or a psychiatrist can recommend the medication
that he/she thinks might be helpful for you. Finding a
mental health professional such as myself, who has specialized
education and experience in working with survivors of
abuse and trauma, can be crucial for a person's successful
resolution of the trauma(s) and recovery from PTSD.